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March 18, 2009 by Crime Lab Report
Communities across the United States have
suffered enough. So many Americans who played by the
rules, built up their savings, and trusted their government
institutions to protect them from corruption, greed, and
incompetence have endured historic losses resulting from the
dramatic decline in our financial markets.
So policy makers
beware. Concerned citizens are not in the mood to watch
their safety and physical security being flushed down the same
drain as their hard earned money. Forensic science is
critical to public safety and must be sheltered from ideological
wrangling and bureaucratic red tape.
A month has now
passed since the release of the long-awaited report by the
National Academy of Sciences titled
Strengthening Forensic Science in the
United States: A Path Forward.
Because its publication came at a time when
the nation’s attention is focused on economic hardships, many
people did not take notice of the report calling for a new
federal agency to regulate the forensic sciences and allocate
funding to address specific needs in the forensic community.
This should come
as no surprise. Despite public fascination with forensic
science dramas, most people remain uninterested in the
activities of real-life forensic scientists until a friend or
loved one dies for unknown reasons or becomes the victim of a
violent crime. Until such horrific circumstances befall them,
they are unlikely to appreciate how slowly the wheels of justice
can turn, especially when overworked crime labs are unable to
process cases in a reasonable period of time. Even in routine
death investigations when foul play has been ruled out, it can
take months for basic forensic results to come in, which delays
the issuance of death certificates and the payment of insurance
benefits.
At a time in our
history when Americans have lost so much of their own treasure
and are reevaluating the things that are most important to them,
they will have minimal tolerance for governmental ineptitude
that threatens the health and safety of their families.
And they have good
reason. We are now learning that governmental ineptitude
played an alarming role in the economic troubles we are facing
today.
For example,
psychopathic financiers like Bernard
Madoff, who perpetrated the largest
financial fraud in world history, are not supposed to exist.
Powerful federal oversight is in place to stop these schemes in
their tracks and discourage the most twisted Wall Street
executives from even thinking about cheating honest investors
out of their financial futures.
“The mission of
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is to protect
investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and
facilitate capital formation,” according to the SEC website.
“As more and more first-time investors turn to the markets to
help secure their futures, pay for homes, and send children to
college, our investor protection mission is more compelling than
ever.”
Yet it is gross
incompetence and possibly corruption at the SEC that are now
being blamed for allowing the Madoff
scandal to survive as long as it did. And the message it
should send to the forensic science community and its
stakeholders about the dangers of relying on a government
bureaucracy is compelling.
According to a
60 Minutes
report aired by CBS on March 1, 2009, the SEC had been warned
about Madoff’s activities on five
separate occasions beginning in May of 2000. An obscure
financial analyst in Boston named Harry
Markopolos said it took him only five
minutes to figure out what Madoff
was up to – and another four hours to mathematically prove it.
But it would take
him eight years to get the SEC bureaucracy to budge. And
when Madoff finally turned himself
in to authorities, the SEC had not yet even begun an
investigation.
“That's typically
how the SEC does it,” Markopolos
said. “They come in after the crime has been committed, they
toe-tag the victims, count the bodies, and try to figure out who
the crooks were after the fact, which does none of us any good.
Sound familiar?
To many professionals in the forensic sciences it certainly
should.
For years,
forensic science has been impugned by a network of
post-conviction legal activists who are resistant to
acknowledging the preventative benefits that forensic science
accreditation has provided over the last twenty-five years.
In fact, the vast majority of wrongful convictions that they
mistakenly claim were attributable to bad forensic science
occurred well before forensic science accreditation matured to
what it has now become.
But to admit just
how powerful and effective accreditation is for preventing
forensic science malpractice would weaken any argument calling
for governmental oversight. Instead, the focus of these
activists remains misdirected towards reactive policies that
simply address failures once they have already occurred.
Even in the
Madoff case, it was ultimately competition,
not regulation, that exposed the massive
Ponzi scheme that bilked investors out of
nearly $50 billion. Markopolos
was working as an analyst at a Boston investment firm when his
boss asked him to research Madoff’s
operation and determine what would have to be done to compete
with the consistently high returns that
Madoff’s clients were enjoying.
Government failed.
Industry self-regulation won - and would have put a stop to the
scandal eight years sooner if the SEC had listened to
Markopolos’ urgings.
We understand that forensic science and
finance are two very different industries. But the
potential damage that can be inflicted by relying unnecessarily
on government oversight is similar.
Crime Lab Report
is optimistic about the future of forensic science and the
growing irrelevance of activists in shaping its future.
But as the forensic sciences continue their march towards
achieving a better balance between available resources and
growing demand, it is important that they not become distracted
by what Crime Lab Report
calls the reverse CSI effect.
The
CSI effect has
become a well-known phenomenon in which the public’s
expectations of forensic science have become distorted by how
the profession is portrayed in popular television programs.
The
reverse CSI effect,
on the other hand, is an equally problematic phenomenon where
forensic science’s expectations of the public become distorted
by how enthusiastically viewers react to these television
programs. Television ratings are not a measure of public
support for legislation supporting crime laboratories. But
if the public can be educated about the role forensic science
plays in keeping communities safe and peaceful, elected
officials will be more eager to give our crime laboratories the
support they so desperately need.
The fact of the
matter is that citizens do not lie awake at night worried about
wrongful convictions nor do they chat over dinner about the
scarcity of resources in crime laboratories. They
intuitively understand that these are symptoms of larger
problem.
What they
do worry about
is crime and the decay it brings to neighborhoods where children
play and the districts where honest businesses hope to thrive.
Therefore, advocacy efforts must demonstrate how forensic
science contributes to public safety by catalyzing the
efficiency of our entire justice system. Without forensic
science, criminal justice around the world would come to a
screeching halt.
See 'Congress' on the
right
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News Headlines
California
Santa Clara County DA criticized for crime lab failures
The Santa Clara County district attorney
has opened the door to the possibility of wrongful convictions
by failing to objectively investigate crime lab errors, the
national Innocence Project charged this week.
Texas
Lykos: wrongful conviction a cascading failure
Police, prosecutors and
defense attorneys all contributed to the “cascading, system-wide
breakdown” that culminated with the 2003 conviction of an
innocent Houston man accused of sexually assaulting a child,
according to a report released Thursday.
West Virginia
Byrd says spending measure includes millions for MU, WVU
The Department of
Justice also will give Marshall $5 million to expand forensic
science programs to study
DNA
testing and train students in forensic science.
Michigan
Detroit Crime Cases to Require Retesting
The authorities have
identified 147 cases that will require the retesting of evidence
handled by a police crime laboratory that is now closed because
of test errors, and they say they expect to find more.
Mississippi
Governor signs DNA preservation bill
The bill, which goes into effect
immediately, requires the evidence to be maintained by either by
the Mississippi State Crime Lab or local law enforcement.
Congress
(continued)
The National
District Attorneys Association recently mirrored this sentiment
with a statement issued in response to the NAS report.
According to the NDAA, “we succeed when we are contributing to a
safe and secure community where the residents feel justice is
fairly administered.”
In today’s
difficult economic times, this will likely be a theme that will
resonate with taxpayers and their representatives more than
stale policy debates.
Crime Lab Report
believes that existing infrastructures are now in place and can
be improved to effectively and responsibly distribute federal
funds to forensic science laboratories without the creation of a
new federal bureaucracy. Moreover, the forensic science
community has clearly demonstrated its ability and willingness
regulate itself through accreditation. In the coming
years, we predict that the augmentation of laboratory
accreditation with more widespread professional certification of
forensic scientists will adequately address many important
concerns raised in the NAS report.
Anyone who testifies before a public body in contradiction to
these points must be forced to present evidence supporting their
position. Isolated and rare instances of failure, which
occur in all industries and professions from time to time, are
not sufficient.
On Wednesday March
18, 2009, Congress will begin a series of hearings to discuss
the National Academy of Sciences report on forensic science.
Crime Lab Report
believes that Congress should act quickly on recommendations
intended to help crime laboratories balance their work capacity
to meet growing demand and rising expectations. We also
believe that accreditation and professional certification can be
made mandatory with minimal expenditure of public resources.
Ongoing research
into the causes of wrongful convictions is showing that forensic
science will prevent an overwhelmingly larger number of wrongful
convictions than it will cause.
Crime Lab Report
has spoken with professors at reputable universities who are
observing the same trends that editors John Collins and Jay
Jarvis reported in their article titled
The Wrongful Conviction of Forensic
Science. And in those rare
instances when forensic science malpractice does occur,
accreditation can enforce transparency and strictness in how the
matters are dealt with.
The NAS committee
was charged by Congress to identify the
needs of the
forensic science community. The evidence shows
conclusively that forensic science is in need of resources, not
additional regulation. But if a National Institute of
Forensic Science is created, Congress must ensure that the
institute is staffed with proven leaders and practitioners who
know the inner workings of crime laboratories and medical
examiner/coroner’s offices and have track records of excellence
in the forensic sciences and forensic science management.
Finally, Congress
must
protect the forensic sciences from activists who exploit
government oversight for the purpose of eliminating professional
self-governance, which is vitally important to all critical
industries. This is exactly what activists did in New York
where the forensic science commission is loaded with lawyers and
public health officials but lacking in representation from the
forensic science community. The result, according to multiple
sources we have spoken with in New York, has been the emergence
of a punitive and politically charged environment where
scientists and crime laboratory directors are treated like
children.
As the experience
of Harry Markopolos illustrates, the
SEC may be just one example that should give us second thoughts
about subjecting forensic science to this kind of technically
incompetent oversight.
"What I found out
from my dealings with the SEC over eight and a half years is
that their people are totally untrained in finance; they're
unschooled; they're un-credentialed,” remarked
Markopolus to
60 Minutes correspondent Steve
Kroft. “Most of them are just
merely lawyers without any financial industry experience.”
Forensic science
cannot be allowed to suffer a similar fate.
Crime Lab Report
believes the National Academies committee on forensic science is
in agreement. According to their report, “the judicial
system is encumbered by, among other things, judges and lawyers
who generally lack the scientific expertise necessary to
comprehend and evaluate forensic evidence in an informed
manner…”
We couldn’t have
said it better ourselves. Forensic science must be
governed by those who know forensic science and genuinely care
about its future.
Hardworking taxpayers and their
families deserve nothing less. * *
* * *
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